Question

A client loses consciousness after strenuous exercise and needs to be admitted to a health care facility. The client is diagnosed with dehydration. The nurse knows that the client needs restoration of:

Answer 1

To address dehydration, the patient needs replenishment of fluids and electrolytes, which is typically done through administration of a NaCl solution or a mixture of isotonic saline and Na lactate intravenously.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse correctly recognizes that the client who has lost consciousness after strenuous exercise and is diagnosed with dehydration needs restoration of fluids and electrolytes. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more water than it takes in, which can happen through mechanisms like excessive sweating during physical activity, vomiting, or diarrhea. In severe cases, dehydration can lead to decreased blood volume, causing cells to shrink and leading to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and even loss of consciousness. To treat dehydration, health care professionals often administer intravenous fluids such as a NaCl solution or a mixture of isotonic saline and Na lactate to replenish the body's water content and correct electrolyte imbalances.