Question

To ensure a quality specimen and an accurate test result, which instruction would the nurse give a client who is scheduled to undergo urine endocrine testing?

a- "Start the urine collection when the bladder is full."
b- "Store the urine specimen in a cooler with ice."
c- "Store the urine specimen in a home refrigerator."
d- "Save the urine specimen that begins the collection."

Answer 1

To ensure an accurate urine endocrine test result, the nurse should instruct the patient to store the urine specimen in a cooler with ice, preserving hormone integrity within the urine.

Step-by-step explanation:

To ensure a quality specimen and an accurate test result, a nurse would give the client the following instruction before undergoing urine endocrine testing: "Store the urine specimen in a cooler with ice." This method is essential to preserve the integrity of certain substances within the urine, such as hormones, that can degrade or alter at room temperature. A standard urine collection method for endocrine tests such as a cortisol test, where hormone levels are investigated, often requires the patient to collect all urine over a 24-hour period. The collected urine must be kept in a cool environment to prevent bacterial growth or chemical changes.

It is also worth noting that other instructions may be provided depending on the specific type of endocrine test being conducted and its storage requirements. It is crucial to follow the healthcare provider's instructions carefully to achieve the most accurate results.