Final answer:
Liver disease complications include ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome, leading to disturbances in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance and increased cardiovascular risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, can lead to severe complications that disrupt fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis. Ascites is a common issue where fluid accumulates in the abdomen, worsening the patient's quality of life and increasing infection risk. Hepatic encephalopathy is another complication, manifesting as neuropsychiatric abnormalities due to liver failure.
Patients may experience confusion, stupor, and at its most severe, coma. Hepatorenal syndrome is a critical condition in which kidney function deteriorates as a result of liver disease, affecting fluid and electrolyte balance and posing risks to cardiovascular health. These complications can arise from chronic liver conditions due to alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or hereditary disorders like haemochromatosis.