Final answer:
The 802.11-2016 standard defines a WLAN, which is a wireless network designed for local area communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The wireless topology defined by the 802.11-2016 standard is a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). This standard, which is part of the IEEE 802.11 series, specifies the technical characteristics of wireless networks that provide communication between devices in a localized area, such as inside a building or across a campus. WLANs are distinguished from other types of wireless networks like Wide Area Networks (WANs), Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs), Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMANs), and Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs) by their geographical scope and intended use.