Final answer:
The factors that affect the size of a basic service area (BSA) of an AP include antenna gain, CSMA/CA, transmission power, indoor/outdoor surroundings, and distribution system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that might affect the size of a basic service area (BSA) of an Access Point (AP) are:
- Antenna gain: The higher the antenna gain, the larger the coverage area of the AP.
- CSMA/CA: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) is a protocol used by wireless devices to reduce collisions. If the CSMA/CA algorithm is properly implemented, it can help optimize the coverage area of the AP.
- Transmission power: Higher transmission power generally results in a larger coverage area, although it can also be limited by regulatory requirements.
- Indoor/outdoor surroundings: The physical environment in which the AP is deployed can affect the size of the coverage area. Indoor environments with walls and obstacles may have a smaller coverage area compared to outdoor environments with clear line of sight.
- Distribution system: The distribution system, which includes the network architecture and the layout of access points, can also impact the size of the coverage area.