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When is the finding of S. agalactiae in the urinary tract worrysome?

A. If the individual is immunocompromised
B. If the individual is pregnant
C. If the individual is a teenage girl
D. If the individual is an elderly person

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Final answer:

The presence of S. agalactiae in the urinary tract is especially concerning in pregnant individuals due to the risk of neonatal infection and the potential for the bacteria to cross the placenta, posing health risks to the fetus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The finding of Streptococcus agalactiae (also known as Group B streptococcus) in the urinary tract is particularly worrisome if the individual is pregnant. This is due to the increased risk of neonatal infection, which can occur as either early onset, during childbirth, or late onset, up to several months after birth. During pregnancy, the immune system's modulation can lead to higher vulnerability to infections, including those caused by S. agalactiae, which can cross the placenta and pose significant health risks to the fetus.

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