Final answer:
Vaccination with the measles vaccine confers artificially acquired active immunity, teaching the immune system to recognize and combat the pathogen without causing disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of immunity achieved by vaccination with the measles vaccine is artificially acquired active immunity. This type of immunity occurs when an individual is exposed to a dead or weakened pathogen through a vaccine, prompting the body to develop immunological memory. As a result, the person's immune system is prepared to fight off the actual pathogen if encountered in the future, without causing the symptoms associated with the disease.
When a person is vaccinated with the measles vaccine, their immune system recognizes the weakened virus and mounts an immune response, producing antibodies that can fight against the virus if they are ever exposed to it in the future.