Question

As part of the treatment plan for a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, the nurse plans to withhold oral fluids based on which pathophysiological process?

a. Removing gastric secretions and to relieve abdominal distention.
b. Reducing hydrochloric acid secretion.
c. Restoring and maintaining a positive fluid balance.
d. Decreasing the formation and secretion of pancreatic enzymes.

Answer 1

Withholding oral fluids is done to decrease the formation and secretion of pancreatic enzymes in acute pancreatitis.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the case of a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, the nurse plans to withhold oral fluids to decrease the formation and secretion of pancreatic enzymes. This is because the production and release of pancreatic enzymes can further irritate the inflamed pancreas, exacerbating the symptoms of acute pancreatitis.

By withholding oral fluids, the nurse aims to reduce the stimulation of the pancreas and minimize the production and release of pancreatic enzymes, allowing the pancreas to rest and heal. In severe cases, the client may require intravenous fluid replacement to maintain hydration.

It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client's fluid and electrolyte balance while withholding oral fluids and to provide adequate hydration through alternative routes if necessary.