Question

The nurse is reviewing the recommended preventative care for clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Which health care measure is most important for the nurse to recommend to these clients?

a. Ensure supplemental oxygen and respiratory medications are available at all times.
b. Use nasal or cough tissues followed by hand washing at all times.
c. Get annual flu and Pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines.
d. Avoid large crowded areas during the colder months of the year

Answer 1

The most important healthcare measure to recommend to clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema is to get annual flu and Pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines, as they are high risk for complications from respiratory illnesses.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse reviewing preventative care for clients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema should prioritize recommending annual flu and Pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent (PPSV23) vaccines. These vaccines are crucial because they help prevent diseases such as whooping cough and flu, which can lead to serious complications for individuals with respiratory conditions. Furthermore, the flu vaccine is especially important for those at high risk, including people with certain medical conditions like asthma, diabetes, and chronic lung disease.

In addition to vaccinations, it's important for these clients to practice good hygiene, like washing hands regularly, and to avoid smoking or being exposed to secondhand smoke, which can exacerbate respiratory issues. Regular exercise and a healthy diet also help strengthen the respiratory and immune systems. While other measures such as ensuring oxygen and respiratory medications are available and avoiding crowded areas during cold seasons can be beneficial, the preventative power of vaccinations cannot be overstated.