Final answer:
Extradition is the process of transferring a prisoner from one state to another for criminal prosecution, as required by the U.S. Constitution, particularly Article IV and Section 2 Clause 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of requesting and transporting a prisoner from one state to another for criminal prosecution or punishment is known as extradition.
This process is mandated by the U.S. Constitution, specifically within Article IV, which outlines the responsibilities between states, and Section 2 Clause 2, which requires states to extradite individuals wanted for crimes in other states.
This ensures that a person who flees a state to escape punishment for crimes such as treason, felony, or other criminal acts can be brought back to face justice in the state that has jurisdiction over the crime.