Final answer:
The highly contagious disease that specifically infects the liver is Hepatitis B (HBV). This virus can cause symptoms such as vomiting and jaundice and may lead to liver cancer in chronic cases. A preventive vaccine is available for Hepatitis B. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The highly contagious disease that infects the liver is Hepatitis B (HBV). Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by various viruses, and Hepatitis B is one of these viruses.
It can be transmitted through sexual activity and can cause symptoms like vomiting, jaundice, and in some cases, may lead to liver cancer. A vaccine is available to protect against Hepatitis B.
While viruses like Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus can also cause liver inflammation, and diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and yellow fever cause vascular damage, Human Hepatitis B specifically targets the liver and can remain in the body, causing chronic illness.
Contrary to HDV, which can only infect someone already infected with HBV, Hepatitis B can infect individuals independently. Option C. is the correct one.