Final answer:
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a common hip condition in adolescents, particularly those who are obese or have hormonal disorders. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention, followed by physical therapy and potentially long-term mobility assistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a condition often seen in adolescents where the ball at the head of the femur (thigh bone) slips off the neck of the bone in a backward direction. This occurs through the growth plate, which is why it is commonly found during periods of rapid growth experienced during puberty. Obese children and those with hormonal disorders are particularly at risk. Symptoms of SCFE include pain in the hip, groin, thigh, or knee, and a limp or reduced range of motion in the affected leg.
Treatment for SCFE typically involves surgery, where the femoral head is secured to the thighbone with screws to prevent further slipping. After surgery, weight bearing on the affected leg is often limited, and physical therapy may be required to assist with recovery. Early diagnosis and treatment of SCFE are crucial to prevent complications such as osteoarthritis or avascular necrosis, which is when the bone tissue dies due to lack of blood flow.