Final answer:
Boerhaave Syndrome is a life-threatening condition characterized by a tear in the esophagus. Common symptoms include severe chest pain, vomiting, and subcutaneous emphysema. Immediate surgical repair is the primary treatment for Boerhaave Syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Boerhaave Syndrome, also known as spontaneous esophageal rupture, is a life-threatening condition characterized by a tear in the esophagus. The most common presenting symptoms include severe chest pain, vomiting, and subcutaneous emphysema (air under the skin). Other symptoms may include subcutaneous swelling, difficulty in swallowing, and rapid breathing.
Immediate medical intervention is necessary to manage Boerhaave Syndrome. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the esophagus to stop the leakage and prevent further complications. Antibiotics are administered to prevent infection, and a feeding tube may be placed to provide nutrition while the esophagus heals.
Overall, Boerhaave Syndrome requires prompt diagnosis and immediate surgical intervention to improve the chances of a successful outcome.