Question

The attending nurse is working in a busy emergency department, and a patient presents with severe chest pain. The doctor orders an angiogram to diagnose the cause. Which of the following duties must the nurse perform to prepare the patient for the test? Select all that apply.

1) Explain the angiogram procedure to the patient and obtain written consent for the test.

2) Obtain emergency contact and insurance information from the patient.

3) Determine that the patient is not allergic to the iodine dye (contrast material) used in the angiogram.

4) Prioritize and schedule the patient's test based on the severity of the patient's symptoms if there are other patients in the emergency department who also need emergency angiograms.

5) Notify the physician immediately if the angiogram reveals a 100% blocked coronary artery or if the patient's symptoms worsen.

Answer 1

The nurse must explain the angiogram procedure, check for allergies to the dye, and notify the physician of any critical findings.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prepare the patient for an angiogram, the nurse must perform the following duties:

1. Explain the angiogram procedure to the patient and obtain written consent for the test. This ensures that the patient understands the procedure and gives their informed consent.
2. Determine that the patient is not allergic to the iodine dye (contrast material) used in the angiogram. This is important to prevent any adverse reactions.
3. Notify the physician immediately if the angiogram reveals a 100% blocked coronary artery or if the patient's symptoms worsen. This allows the physician to take appropriate action and provide necessary treatment.