Final answer:
The publication that lists the characteristics and operational information of an airframe is the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) or the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH.
Step-by-step explanation:
The publication that lists the characteristics, parameters, limits of operation, and general operation procedures of an airframe is known as the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM), also sometimes referred to as the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH). These documents are essential resources for pilots and aerospace engineers, providing crucial information about the aircraft they operate or analyze. They are developed by the aircraft manufacturers and are specific to each aircraft model, detailing everything from performance data to emergency procedures.
Airframe characteristics are complex and vary from one aircraft to another, therefore, the AFM is tailored to reflect the unique features and requirements of each individual airframe. The AFM includes information such as weight and balance data, systems descriptions, and limitations – all of which are crucial for safe aircraft operation. It is a legal requirement for an AFM to be on board an aircraft during operation, as indicated by aviation authorities like the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).
For those studying aerospace engineering, references such as 'The Elements of Airfoil and Airscrew Theory' by H. Glauert provide theoretical background to enhance understanding of airframe characteristics and design considerations, supporting the practical insights gained from the AFM or POH.