Answer: Limiting factors are factors that restrict the growth or distribution of a population. These can include things like available resources, competition for resources, predation, and environmental conditions
Explanation: In the case of coral, limiting factors could include things like the availability of sunlight, nutrients, and carbon dioxide, as well as the temperature and pH of the water. These factors can limit the growth and reproduction of the coral, which in turn can affect its carrying capacity.
For juvenile parrotfish, limiting factors could include things like the availability of food and shelter, as well as the presence of predators. These factors can affect the survival and growth of the parrotfish, which can ultimately impact its carrying capacity.
For mature parrotfish, limiting factors could include things like the availability of food and suitable breeding grounds, as well as the presence of competitors and predators. These factors can affect the ability of the parrotfish to reproduce and raise young, which can impact its carrying capacity.