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Why do adverse weather conditions have a greater effect on a motorcyclist than on a vehicle driver?

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Final answer:

Adverse weather conditions have a greater effect on a motorcyclist than on a vehicle driver due to stability, traction, and visibility factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Adverse weather conditions have a greater effect on a motorcyclist than on a vehicle driver due to several reasons:

  1. Stability: Motorcycles have only two wheels compared to vehicles, which typically have four or more. This makes motorcycles more susceptible to losing balance and skidding on slippery roads or in strong winds.
  2. Traction: Motorcycles have a smaller contact area between the tires and the road surface. This reduces their traction, especially on wet or icy roads, making them more prone to sliding or hydroplaning.
  3. Visibility: Motorcycles are smaller and less visible than vehicles, especially in poor weather conditions such as fog or heavy rain. This increases the risk of other drivers not noticing them and potentially causing accidents.

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