Final answer:
The topic discussed is chivalric romance, a genre central to medieval literature and associated with Arthurian legends and the Trojan War, highlighting themes of chivalry, courtly love, and valor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the theme of chivalric romance, which is a prominent genre during the medieval period particularly associated with Arthurian legends. Works like Troilus and Criseyde, set during the Trojan War, explore the ideals of chivalry and courtly love, often depicting knights performing heroic deeds for the honor of a lady. This literature was an essential part of the culture of royal and noble courts, which spoke to the ethos of chivalry and embraced the traditions through the popular songs and stories shared by troubadours.
For instance, poems like The Lady of Shalott showcase themes of love and chivalric duties where knights, such as Sir Lancelot, play an essential role. Within these narratives, love often takes a dedicatedly platonic form, being idealized and associated with acts of valor. The popular conception of chivalric romance has been widely recounted in literature, poetry, and songs, forming a significant part of the Western literary tradition.