Final answer:
Culture encompasses the set of behaviors, beliefs, values, and societal norms that are learned and shared within a particular society. It is expressed through laws, morals, arts, and societal arrangements, and is a major determinant of human activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Culture is the set of learned behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and ideals that are characteristic of a particular society or population. These aspects of culture include laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life. Additionally, culture encompasses the process through which people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society's beliefs, and to be aware of societal values.
Education plays a significant role in cultural development, involving learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society. From the earliest family and play experiences, we are made aware of societal values and expectations. This socialization helps in developing an individual's cultural understanding, which is expressed through their actions and beliefs.
Cultural characteristics are what describe a society's technology, arts, and institutions at a given time. These characteristics also include major determinants of human activities such as the prevailing culture and societal arrangements, which encompass legislation, economic systems, and educational programs. Thus, cultural aspects have direct significance on human activities as well as on the living systems within a society.