Final answer:
The importance of a norm can be assessed by the societal response to its violation, which is true. Social norms consist of 'mores', major moral norms with serious consequences, and 'folkways', customary behaviors. Society's response to norm violations, ranging from legal sanctions to social ostracism, underlines their significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the importance of a norm can usually be judged by how members of a society respond when it is violated is true. Social norms, which include both informal norms like folkways and more significant moral norms known as mores, dictate behaviors that are considered acceptable within a society. Mores are tied closely to a society's moral views and have serious repercussions when violated, possibly leading to legal penalties or social ostracism.
When individuals adhere to social norms, they may receive positive reinforcement or rewards, whereas deviations can result in various forms of punishment. This system of endorsements and penalties upholds social order and encourages conformity to societal values. For example, while both bank robbery and driving under the influence are offenses, the preventive measures and societal reactions to these actions vary in strictness, reflecting the norms' perceived significance within the community.
In essence, the way a society reacts to the violation of norms—through public sentiment, exclusion, or legal punishment—highlights the norms' importance to that society. Formal norms, such as laws, are strictly enforced, usually with specific sanctions, while informal norms might depend on public approval or disapproval.