Question

_______ pneumothorax is a rare complication that develops when air progressively collects in the pleural space. The condition is characterized by collapse of the affected lung with mediastinal shift and compression of the trachea and great vessels resulting in hemodynamic collapse. Hypotension and cyanosis are common and foreboding findings. This condition is life-threatening and demands immediate treatment to relieve the trapped air. (name the type of pneumothorax)

Answer 1

The life-threatening pneumothorax described, requiring immediate treatment to relieve trapped air and characterized by mediastinal shift and potential hemodynamic collapse, is known as a tension pneumothorax.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of pneumothorax described in the question, characterized by a progressive accumulation of air in the pleural space, collapse of the affected lung, mediastinal shift, and potential hemodynamic collapse, is known as a tension pneumothorax. This condition is indeed life-threatening and requires prompt intervention to decompress the pleural cavity, typically by inserting a needle or chest tube to allow trapped air to escape. The emergency treatment restores proper lung function and stabilizes the patient's cardiovascular status, addressing symptoms like hypotension and cyanosis.