Final answer:
Potential complications of NG tube placement include nasal irritation, sore throat, sinusitis, aches, nausea, lethargy, diarrhea or constipation, rash, risk of lethal intestinal perforation, malnutrition, malabsorption syndrome, and dehydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications Associated with Nasogastric (NG) Tube Placement
NG tube placement is a common medical procedure but can come with several potential complications. Some complications may include nasal irritation and sore throat due to the mechanics of tube placement. Patients might also experience sinusitis, aches, headaches, nausea, lethargy, and possible changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation. A more serious consequence that can occur is the lethal perforation of the intestine, which can take place if the tube is improperly placed. Moreover, patients could face issues like skin irritation or rash around the nostrils, and for those with the tube in for extended periods, complication like malnutrition or malabsorption syndrome can arise, especially if not monitored properly. Additionally, the patient may suffer from gas, stomach cramps, or greasy stool, and in severe cases, this can lead to dehydration.