Final answer:
Possible complications of a tracheostomy tube on swallowing and risk of aspiration include impaired swallowing, aspiration pneumonia, and swallowing dysfunction.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several possible complications of a tracheostomy tube on swallowing and the risk of aspiration.
- Impaired swallowing: A tracheostomy tube can interfere with the normal swallowing process, making it difficult for food and liquid to pass through the throat smoothly.
- Aspiration pneumonia: Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or saliva enters the airway and lungs instead of going to the stomach. This can lead to pneumonia, a lung infection.
- Swallowing dysfunction: The presence of a tracheostomy tube can cause changes in the structures and muscles involved in swallowing, resulting in swallowing difficulties and the increased risk of aspiration.