Final answer:
The correct way to use PPE is to apply new equipment for each person to prevent cross-contamination. Proper donning sequence and hygiene practices are critical for effective protection. The correct answer is: d. apply new PPE for each person.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is: d. apply new PPE for each person.
Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) correctly is crucial to prevent the spread of infections, particularly in healthcare settings. To ensure safety, one must always utilize fresh PPE for each new patient to prevent cross-contamination. It is essential to follow the appropriate sequence of donning PPE, which typically involves washing hands, applying the gown, mask, and goggles, and then gloves last. The gown should be tied at the back, not in front, to avoid contamination. Additionally, gloves should be changed between tasks and patients without touching the outside of the gloves, and changed inside the room where the exposure to pathogens occurs. After glove removal and between patient contacts, hands should be washed thoroughly. This practice is part of standard precautions to provide a barrier between the individual and infectious materials, such as bodily fluids, contaminated equipment, or surfaces.