Final answer:
Patients and residents should be re-positioned every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers, improve circulation, and relieve discomfort. correct answer is c) 2 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question of how often patients and residents need to be re-positioned is c. every 2 hours. Repositioning patients or residents is essential in healthcare settings to prevent the development of pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or pressure sores. These sores occur due to prolonged pressure on the skin, which can cause injury to the skin and underlying tissue. When patients or residents are immobile or have limited mobility, they must be moved regularly to redistribute pressure. The standard guideline for repositioning patients, to prevent pressure ulcers, is every two hours.
If a patient has a higher risk of pressure sores due to specific health conditions, the frequency of repositioning may be increased based on a healthcare professional's assessment. In addition to preventing pressure ulcers, repositioning can also help with improving circulation, relieving discomfort, and reducing the risk of contractures and respiratory complications.