Question

An ECD application on a subject can cause physiologic or metabolic effects, including, but not limited to, changes in:

a) Acidosis
b) Heart rate and rhythm
c) pH
d) Respiration
e) Stress hormones or other biochemical neuromodulators (e.g., catecholamines).
f) All of the above

Answer 1

An ECD application on the subject of Biology can cause various physiological and metabolic effects, including acidosis, changes in heart rate, pH balance, respiration, and stress hormones.

Step-by-step explanation:

An ECD application on the subject of Biology can cause physiologic or metabolic effects, including, but not limited to, changes in:

1. Acidosis
2. Heart rate and rhythm
3. pH
4. Respiration
5. Stress hormones or other biochemical neuromodulators (e.g., catecholamines)
6. All of the above

Biolology has various factors that can influence heart rate, respiration, pH balance, and stress hormones. Factors such as increased exercise, anticipation of physical exercise or strong emotions by the limbic system, and chemoreceptors sensing increased levels of carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, and lactic acid can all have an impact on these physiological processes. Additionally, the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands and the presence of nicotine, caffeine, or other stimulants can also affect these functions.

Keywords: Acidosis, Heart rate and rhythm, pH, Respiration, Stress hormones, Biology