Final answer:
In perineal care, the correct practice is for the person to perform it themselves if they are able, draping is necessary, and the explanation of the procedure helps in reducing embarrassment. Cleansing should always be done from front to back(option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to perineal care, which is an important aspect of personal hygiene. The correct statement regarding perineal care is, 'the person does perineal care if able'. When performing perineal care, it's crucial to respect privacy and maintain dignity, so proper draping is necessary. It is also best practice to explain the procedure to the individual to ensure they understand what will be done, which can help reduce embarrassment. Furthermore, it is important to cleanse the area from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the recta area to the urethra and thus reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Hence, the answer is option b.