Final answer:
The correct type of bed to make when transferring a person from a stretcher to the bed is 'd. a surgical bed', which is designed for easy patient transfer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When transferring a person from a stretcher to the bed, the appropriate type of bed to prepare is a surgical bed. A surgical bed, sometimes referred to as a post-operative bed, is specifically designed to facilitate the transfer of patients from a stretcher. This type of bed has its linens arranged so that they can be easily moved onto the bed, with the top linens folded down to the side, making it effortless for staff to transfer a patient without having to maneuver around bedclothes.
In contrast, a closed bed is the typical arrangement for a bed that is not in use, an open bed is prepared for a new patient who will be walking into the room, and an occupied bed is one that a patient remains in while it is being made. Therefore, the correct answer is 'd. a surgical bed'.