Final answer:
Health care encompasses addressing an individual's physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs, following a holistic approach known as the biopsychosocial model. Providers must balance ethical principles like autonomy and beneficence while considering social health and cultural impacts on well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
In health care, a comprehensive approach is required to address psychosocial needs, which include not only care plans and physical health but also encompass emotional support networks, cultural, and spiritual needs. It's acknowledged that while physical health needs are more easily defined and measured, psychosocial and spiritual aspects are equally significant for overall well-being. Health care providers must consider the biopsychosocial model when addressing patient health, which integrates biological, psychological, and social factors.
The social health of a person is influenced by their environment and extends to their emotional support network and social interactions that contribute to overall wellness. Medical anthropology considers the cultural impacts on health, while health psychology explores behavioral patterns and stress relations to health. Well-being is understood through the lens of different ethical principles such as autonomy and beneficence, ensuring respect for patient self-determination and actions promoting the good of others.
To promote health and well-being in a holistic sense, health care providers also need to align societal arrangements with human biology, satisfying a spectrum of health needs. This holistic perspective can also be found in Maslow's hierarchy, where fulfilling basic physiological and safety needs leads to higher levels of self-esteem, belonging, and ultimately self-actualization.