Final answer:
Total patient care involves one nurse handling all patient care aspects during their shift. Functional nursing assigns specific tasks to each nurse. Modular or team nursing involves a collaborative team approach, and primary care nursing sees one nurse responsible for a patient's comprehensive care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definitions of Nursing Models
Total patient care is a model of nursing where one nurse is responsible for all aspects of care for one or more patients during their shift. This includes all personal care, medications, documentation, and communication with other healthcare team members.
Functional nursing is a task-oriented approach where each member of the nursing team is assigned specific tasks or functions across all patients, such as medication administration, wound care, or vital signs monitoring.
Modular or team nursing is a collaborative approach where a small team of nurses and other healthcare professionals work together to provide care to a group of patients. Each team member may have specific roles, but they support each other and share responsibilities.
Primary care nursing is a model where one nurse has total responsibility for planning and delivering comprehensive care to a patient throughout their stay in a care setting. The nurse acts as the main point of contact for the patient and coordinates all aspects of their care.