Final answer:
Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) may be used when a baby can't be ventilated with a mask or intubation fails. Pulmonary surfactant, corticosteroids, and oxygen support are other treatments for RDS. Supportive care is also crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a baby cannot be successfully ventilated with a face mask and intubation is unfeasible or unsuccessful, alternative methods such as Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) may be used. If an infant experiences respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), medical interventions like CPAP are crucial. This non-invasive method delivers steady air pressure to maintain open airways and is often less traumatic than intubation. Along with CPAP, administration of pulmonary surfactant is a common treatment for RDS in premature infants, supporting proper lung function and reducing the mortality rate by 50%. Corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and ventilator support could also be part of the treatment. Furthermore, supportive care including maintaining body temperature, providing nutritional support, and possible administration of antibiotics is essential for the infant's overall health and well-being.