Final answer:
The term that refers to a blood condition involving too much sugar is hyperglycemia, which is a central characteristic of diabetes, a condition where the body can't properly regulate blood sugar levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that means a blood condition involving too much sugar is hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is a key feature of diabetes, a chronic condition where the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or the cells are resistant to the effects of insulin, preventing efficient sugar uptake from the blood. This results in high levels of glucose circulating in the bloodstream, leading to various health complications over time.
Conditions like Alimentary Glycosuria can occur when excessive carbohydrates are consumed and also when the body is unable to manage blood sugar levels effectively due to lack of insulin or insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia is commonly diagnosed by measuring the blood glucose level, which, when exceeds the normal range of 180-360 mg/100 ml, indicates this condition.