Final answer:
The concept described in option A is a preliminary hearing. Option B is an arraignment. Option C is a Nolo contendere plea.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept described in option A, which is a hearing in a criminal case to review the evidence to see if there is enough evidence to charge the person with a crime, is known as a Preliminary hearing. This hearing is conducted before a judge to determine if there is sufficient evidence for the case to proceed to trial.
Option B, which is a court hearing where a defendant is told what the charges are against them, is called an Arraignment. At the arraignment, the defendant is informed of the charges and is given the opportunity to enter a plea.
Option C, which describes a plea in which the defendant chooses not to fight the charges, is known as a Nolo contendere plea. This means that the defendant does not admit guilt but agrees to accept punishment.