Final answer:
The requirement for individuals charged with crimes to be indicted within 30 days is stipulated by the Federal Speedy Trial Act, not the Fifth or Sixth Amendments or Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provision that requires those charged with crimes to be indicted within a certain amount of time can be found in the Federal Speedy Trial Act. The requirement for individuals charged with crimes to be indicted within 30 days is stipulated by the Federal Speedy Trial Act, not the Fifth or Sixth Amendments or Constitution.
It stipulates that the federal Government must formally charge an individual with a crime through an indictment no later than 30 days from the date of their arrest. While the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides the right to a speedy trial, it does not specify the 30-day indictment requirement. Similarly, the Fifth Amendment also does not specify this timeframe, although it does require a grand jury indictment for federal felony offenses.