Final answer:
The term 'artifacts' refers to objects made by human skill that are expressive of cultural and symbolic meanings, which are analyzed through studies like iconographic study. The term 'manifestations' refers to the different ways these artifacts are displayed or represented within a culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for different manifestations in terms of artifacts often attributed to material culture in art, history, or archaeology could refer to the various ways in which human skill and imagination are expressed through physical objects. These artifacts influence our daily lives and are a part of our environments, such as the architecture of buildings we live in and frequent or historical relics like ancient tools or cave drawings. Diachronic studies, such as iconographic study, help researchers analyze the cultural and symbolic meanings that these artifacts embody.
The distinction between 'art' and 'artifact' is nuanced. 'Art' involves creative skill and imagination, intended to be appreciated for its beauty or emotional power. In contrast, an 'artifact' is generally recognized as an object made by human skill, like historical relics that may not be created for aesthetic enjoyment but rather for utilitarian purposes. However, the scope of what may be considered art is broad and subjective, with cultural, generational, and geographical specificities affecting the definitions and historical periodizations of the term.