Final answer:
The prohibition against double jeopardy prevents a prosecutor from refiling charges after a mistrial.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement accurately reflects the legal principle that the prohibition against double jeopardy prevents a prosecutor from refiling charges against a defendant after a mistrial. The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution indeed safeguards individuals from being prosecuted again for the same crime once they have been acquitted, ensuring protection against successive attempts to try the same case.
However, it is crucial to note exceptions to this rule, such as when the initial prosecution occurs at the state level and the subsequent prosecution is at the federal level. In such cases, the legal system recognizes dual sovereignty, allowing separate state and federal prosecutions for the same conduct. This exception acknowledges the distinct jurisdictions of state and federal governments and permits legal actions within each jurisdiction even if the underlying events are the same.