Final answer:
Humans are psychologically attuned to nature, and biophilic architecture that integrates green spaces and sustainable materials caters to this connection, improving well-being and reducing environmental impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
We respond to biophilic architecture because it resonates with our inherent need to connect with nature, as strongly posited by the entomologist E. O. Wilson. Our evolutionary history has predisposed us to favor natural environments, which can provide significant psychological benefits and contribute to our overall well-being. Architects have taken this into account by designing structures with integrated green spaces, incorporating sustainable materials, and optimizing energy use through features like solar power and low-energy appliances. A fitting example of biophilic design in practice is the Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe, whose design inspired by natural forms drastically reduces energy consumption compared to conventional buildings.
Additionally, the practice of sustainable architecture aligns with the environmental movement that gained traction in the 1960s, advocating for reduced environmental impacts through the conservation of energy and sustainable building practices. This approach to architecture aims to ensure that the built environment works harmoniously with the natural world, thereby conserving resources and promoting a healthier ecosystem for future generations.