Final answer:
The archaeologists who follow the approaches emphasizing the need to make archaeology more anthropological and scientific are called functionalists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The archaeologists who follow the approaches emphasizing the need to make archaeology more anthropological and scientific are called functionalists.Functionalism is an approach that focuses on discovering regular patterns that govern how human cultures change over time. It recognizes the importance of environmental factors and how humans adapt to various environments. Functionalists analyze how cultures develop a set of core cultural features that enable them to make a living. They emphasize the role of technology and economic factors in shaping culture.