Final answer:
Typological sequencing is a method used by archaeologists to organize objects based on formal characteristics and produce relative dates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for organizing objects in terms of formal characteristics and producing a relative date is typological sequencing. Archaeologists use this method to understand the relationships between common objects such as lithics, pottery, and metal objects. By comparing the types of objects found at different locations and analyzing how they changed over time, archaeologists can determine their relative positions in an archaeological site and establish a relative date sequence. This sequence can then be tied to absolute dates through the use of other dating techniques.