Final answer:
The specimens in Israel, Amud and Tabun, are important archaeological sites that provide insights into human history. Amud 1 is a Neanderthal skull, while Tabun 1 is the partial skull of a modern Homo sapiens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specimens in Israel, specifically Amud and Tabun, are important archaeological sites that provide significant insights into human history. The Amud specimen refers to the Amud 1 skull, which is a fossilized human skull discovered in the Amud Cave in Israel. It is estimated to be around 50,000 years old and belongs to a Neanderthal individual. The Amud 1 skull has contributed to our understanding of Neanderthal anatomy and behavior. Tabun, on the other hand, refers to Tabun Cave, also located in Israel. This cave is known for its archaeological deposits that include stone tools, animal remains, and the fossilized remains of ancient humans. The Tabun specimen, specifically Tabun 1, is the partial skull of a modern Homo sapiens dating back to around 120,000 years ago. It provides insights into the early presence of modern humans in the region.