Final answer:
Race is a social construct based on perceived physical differences, while ethnicity refers to shared cultural traits. The terms are often confused because they are used as identifiers which can overlap, despite one being imposed and the other more fluid. Minority groups are defined not by numbers but by their lack of power in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences Between Race and Ethnicity
The terms race and ethnicity often lead to confusion because they are both related to human identity and can overlap. However, they have different meanings. Race is a social construct based on perceived physical differences such as skin color. Societies use race to categorize individuals, but scientifically, the concept has little basis. On the other hand, ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, norms, values, and beliefs that can include language, religion, and traditions. Ethnic groups may share a sense of common ancestry and heritage. While race is usually seen as a category that is imposed by society and one which individuals have no control over, ethnicity is a more fluid concept that can change with new cultural practices and identifications.
People often confuse the two terms because both are used as identifiers and sometimes characteristics of one can be falsely attributed to the other. For example, assuming someone's ethnicity based solely on their racial appearance. Additionally, classifications of race and ethnicity have evolved over time, furthering confusion as people may self-identify in ways that differ from historical or traditional classifications.
Understanding Minority Groups
Minority groups describe people who lack power in society, which may be determined not by numbers but by a diminished status due to prejudice or discrimination. This is different from a majority or dominant group that has more power or influence in society. The term minority is often confused with numerical minority, but in sociology, it reflects a group's power status rather than size.