Final answer:
Social control in political processes refers to the enforcement of norms to maintain social order, with examples including legal sanctions and cultural norms. Political socialization involves forming one's political identity through various social influences, while political culture encompasses shared political attitudes and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social control in the political process is the regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order. It ensures individuals behave in a way that is consistent with the values, beliefs, and norms of the society.
Two examples of how social control functions in a society are through:
- Legal-penal sanctions: A clear example is when a driver receives a speeding ticket for violating traffic laws. This type of control relies on established laws and formal punishments.
- Cultural norms: Wearing appropriate clothing to class or not belching loudly in public are behaviors reinforced by informal social controls that stem from cultural expectations and norms within a community.
Political socialization is the lifelong process where individuals develop their political identity and opinions, influenced by various agents such as family, education, and media.
Every society has a distinct political culture, a set of shared values and practices concerning politics, governmental roles, and the responsibilities of citizens, which can vary widely from one country to another.