Final answer:
The Natufians were a Mesolithic society that played a role in the advent of food production during the Stone Age. While the Natufians were not true agriculturalists, they laid the groundwork for the development of food production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Natufians were a culture that existed before the advent of agriculture during the Stone Age. They were classified as a Mesolithic society, as they lived during a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras. While the Natufians were not true agriculturalists, they laid the groundwork for the development of food production. They settled in areas with rich resources of wild edible plants and animals and later adopted agriculture and built Neolithic settlements.