Final answer:
Excavating settlements, burials, and other sites allows archaeologists to learn about the daily lives, social structures, and cultural practices of ancient societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excavation of settlements, burials, and other sites provides valuable insights into the past. Archaeologists can learn about the daily lives, social structures, and cultural practices of ancient societies by examining the artifacts and remains found at these sites.
For example, the discovery of burial sites reveals information about burial practices, beliefs about the afterlife, and the personal belongings that were important to people in different time periods. Excavations of settlements can uncover evidence of housing structures, tools, pottery, and other items that help paint a picture of how people lived and interacted.
Overall, studying these sites allows us to better understand our ancient human past, gain knowledge about different historical periods and civilizations, and draw conclusions about aspects of life that may not be written in historical records.