Final answer:
Emile Durkheim's approach to culture focused on the interconnectivity of all elements of society and the transition from mechanical to organic social order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emile Durkheim, as a functionalist, believed that society was greater than the sum of its parts. He believed that religion promoted social cohesion and behavior consistency, while also providing meaning and purpose during life's challenges. He emphasized the interconnectivity of all elements of society and argued that individual behavior was different from collective behavior. Durkheim referred to the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society as the collective conscience. He believed that social order transitioned from mechanical to organic as society grew more complex. Durkheim also analyzed religion in terms of its societal impact and believed that it promoted social cohesion, behavior consistency, and offered meaning and purpose during life's transitions and tragedies.