Final answer:
Charles Lyell is indeed recognized as the father of modern geology, with his influential work on uniformitarianism and the age of the Earth that shaped scientific thinking about geology and evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Lyell, often referred to as the father of modern geology, made significant contributions to the field with his work on uniformitarianism. Lyell's publications, particularly his Principles of Geology, demonstrated that geological processes occurring in the past are consistent with those in the present day and argued that the Earth had to be much older than the previously believed 6,000 years. This laid a critical foundation for evolutionary theory by providing the necessary timescale for gradual change, and his ideas were highly influential on the work of Charles Darwin.
In essence, Lyell's work reshaped the scientific understanding of Earth's geology and deep time, which are foundational to the broader field of natural history. Thus, the statement that Charles Lyell is considered the founder of modern geology holds true.