Question

Factors contributing to the decision of making a patient NPO- name 3

Answer 1

Factors contributing to making a patient NPO include hypoventilation, mild starvation with ketosis, and diabetes with ketoacidosis or high rates of urinary glucose loss.

Step-by-step explanation:

When making a patient NPO (nothing by mouth), there are several factors that contribute to this decision:

1. Hypoventilation: If a patient is at risk of aspirating food or liquid into their lungs due to impaired breathing, they may be made NPO to prevent further complications.
2. Mild starvation with ketosis: In some cases, allowing the body to enter a state of mild starvation can be beneficial for certain medical procedures or conditions.
3. Diabetes with ketoacidosis or high rates of urinary glucose loss: Patients with uncontrolled diabetes may need to be made NPO to manage their blood sugar levels and prevent further complications.