Final answer:
Swallowing disorders can lead to aspiration pneumonia, dehydration and malnutrition, as well as respiratory issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Swallowing disorders, also known as dysphagia, can lead to various complications. Here are three complications:
- Aspiration pneumonia: During the swallowing process, there is a risk of food or liquid entering the respiratory pathways instead of the esophagus. This can lead to a lung infection called aspiration pneumonia.
- Dehydration and malnutrition: If swallowing difficulties make it challenging to consume enough food and fluids, individuals may become dehydrated and malnourished, resulting in weight loss, weakness, and other health issues.
- Respiratory issues: Swallowing disorders can lead to respiratory problems, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, hoarseness, and coughing, due to the risk of food particles entering the airway.