Final answer:
The Dixon Cycle is a process used in cyclotrons to accelerate charged particles. It involves adding energy to the particles twice each orbit to increase their speed. The frequency remains constant, while the orbit radius increases until the particles are extracted for experiments and applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
A method for accelerating charged particles in cyclotrons is known as the Dixon Cycle. In order to add energy twice per orbit, metal Dees—between which the particles travel—are subjected to an AC voltage. The orbit's radius grows with energy while the frequency stays constant, allowing the particles to approach the edge and be removed for research and other uses.