Final answer:
The form of power that involves threats such as economic sanctions to achieve a desired goal is known as coercive power. Economic sanctions are a tool used by countries or groups of countries to influence another nation's policy or behavior without military intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of power used when threats are involved, such as economic sanctions, to obtain a desired goal is known as coercive power. Countries may use various nonmilitary tools to influence another country's behavior, and economic sanctions are a primary example of such tools.
Sanctions can include various measures such as trade embargoes, financial penalties, and restrictions on economic transactions, intended to apply pressure and signal displeasure with the target country's actions or policies. This is often aimed at compelling the target country to change its behavior without resorting to military conflict.
In an international context, the success of sanctions typically depends on the collective effort of multiple countries and the elimination of loopholes that might allow the targeted state to minimize the impact of the sanctions. While there is no formal mechanism to force state behavior, the integrated use of foreign aid, sanctions, treaties, and actions by international organizations like the United Nations are tools at the disposal of international actors to shape the environment and influence the choices made by states in their relations with others.